Proveneya & Nahiara · Updated Friday, August 14, 2026

Wildfires 2026 — daily update. Pollinators are victims too — and they deserve to be counted. They are the great unknown of these fires, absent from the reporting.

View the daily update

Europe

  • Spain - 207,000-217,609 ha burned in 2026 (EFFIS); six times the same period in 2025. A new Andalusia front has affected over 25,000 ha of perimeter, with 650 evacuated and 300 firefighters deployed.
  • Croatia - A fire near Omis, one of the country's worst, burned 900-1,000 ha; 1 person died, 36-40 were injured and over 2,000 people were evacuated.
  • Germany - A 300 ha Hürtgenwald fire near Belgium is still spreading; 1,800 people were evacuated and unexploded WWII ordnance complicates the response.
  • Greece - Attica is at the maximum level-5 alert. The Boeotia fire burned 10,000 ha and prompted over 1,000 evacuations; another front in Rethymno, Crete remains critical.
  • France - A new Landes fire burned 1,100 ha, with 500 evacuated and 500 firefighters deployed. National burned area is 98,000-116,000 ha, a record in 20 years of satellite measurement.
  • United Kingdom and Albania - A Stourbridge fire damaged homes; Albania is also affected by the current fire wave.
  • Portugal - The Viseu fire burned about 13,000 ha; at peak, 39 fires were active nationwide.
  • Italy - Estimates range from 40,000 to more than 100,000 ha; Sicily and Calabria are the worst-hit areas.
  • European Union - 457,459 ha burned through July 29 (EFFIS), 32% above the historical average. More than 300,000 people were evacuated or confined in France and Spain during July.

Africa

  • Algeria - At the July 18 peak, 154 fires were declared in 24 hours; 6 people died and about 150 homes were affected in Annaba.

Asia

  • Turkey - About 95,000 ha burned, seven times the 2008-2020 historical average for this time of year.
  • Russia (Siberia) - About 600,000 ha burned in 2026; 84,356 ha were active at peak in Krasnoyarsk, Yamalo-Nenets and Irkutsk.

North America

  • Canada - 3,848 fires and 2.92 million ha burned since January; Thunder Bay 36 in Ontario has burned 314,000 ha and remains uncontained.
  • United States - Fire alert raised to maximum level.

South America

  • Ecuador - Seven fires were active and four controlled on August 11. The Cotacachi-Cayapas reserve fire has burned at least 300 ha of paramo; over 4,000 ha burned nationally in early August.
  • Brazil - 1.76 million ha burned in 2026, with 4,682 fire events; risk is expected to increase from August to October.

Oceania

  • Australia - The southern-summer season has passed; January burned more than 400,000 ha in Victoria. There is no significant activity now.

Global context

Sources: MITECO, EFFIS/Copernicus, French Interior Ministry, Portuguese and Italian Civil Protection, Algerian Civil Protection, Turkish Meteorological Service, Russian Federal Forest Agency, CIFFC, GWIS/Brazil Ministry of Environment, Ecuador SNGR/ECU 911, AFAC/NEMA, Reuters, France 24, CNN, Greenpeace Spain, NOAA, Copernicus Marine Service.

International Association for the Defence of Flowers

Araihan Measure

Pollinator Disappearance Risk Assessment System

Canonical Document v1.0 · March 2026

"Without pollinators, flowers cannot reproduce. Without flowers, pollinators cannot feed."

Canonical Document — Internal Use Only

This document establishes the official definition, architecture and application criteria of the Araihan Measure within the scientific ecosystem of the Nahiara Universe. No data, variable or scale may be modified without the express authorisation of Uno (Matías Octavio González).

1

Definition and Nature of the System

Scientific Sister of the Nahiara Measure

The Araihan Measure is the scientific sister of the Nahiara Measure. While the Nahiara Measure assesses the disappearance risk of a national flower, the Araihan Measure assesses the disappearance risk of those who protect that flower: the pollinators.

It operates at the scale of the pollinator species associated with a specific flower — evaluating the conservation status of the pollinator fauna through five key variables.

The Ecological Pair — Foundational Principle

🌸

Without pollinators, flowers cannot reproduce.

🐝

Without flowers, pollinators cannot feed.

Flower and pollinator are an inseparable unit of conservation. Protecting the flower without protecting its pollinator is a scientific illusion. The Araihan Measure makes that bond measurable.

Narrative Connection

In the Nahiara Universe, Araihan is Nahiara's loyal squire. As a symbol, it represents the interdependence between flowers and pollinators: two distinct entities that only exist in their fullness when each sustains the other. The name of the protocol is the name of that alliance.

2

The Five Variables

Each variable is assessed independently on a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 = excellent condition / low risk and 1 = critical condition / extreme risk.

1

Population Health

Size, density and positive demographic trend of the pollinator population.

5 — Optimal

Stable or growing population

1 — Critical

Population in demographic collapse

2

Pollen Availability

Abundance of flowers as a food source for the pollinator within its range of action.

5 — Optimal

High abundance — sufficient floral resources

1 — Critical

Critical scarcity — the pollinator cannot feed

3

Protection from Pesticides

Absence of exposure to pesticides, herbicides and systemic agrochemicals that affect the pollinator directly or through the flowers it visits.

5 — Optimal

No exposure — environment free of harmful agrochemicals

1 — Critical

Extreme exposure — systemic environmental contamination

4

Climatic Stability

Favourable and predictable climate conditions for the pollinator's life cycles, reproduction and migration.

5 — Optimal

Stable climate — favourable for the vital cycle

1 — Critical

Extremely adverse climate — vital cycles disrupted

5

Ecosystem Connectivity

Preservation of ecological corridors that allow the pollinator to move between feeding, reproduction and refuge zones.

5 — Optimal

Connected ecosystem — functional corridors

1 — Critical

Total fragmentation — the pollinator is isolated

3

Scoring System — Araihan Conservation Index (ACI)

ACI Formula

ACI = V1 + V2 + V3 + V4 + V5

Minimum: 5
Maximum: 25

Higher ACI →

Better conservation status and lower disappearance risk.

Lower ACI →

Greater urgency to intervene.

Relationship with NCI: The ACI is always read together with the NCI (Nahiara Conservation Index) of the associated flower. The difference between both indices reveals imbalances in the ecological pair.

The Five Risk Levels

VERY LOW

22 – 25 pts

Pollinator in optimal condition

All five factors are under control. Preventive monitoring and maintenance action recommended.

LOW

17 – 21 pts

Pollinator in stable condition

Satisfactory conservation status with identified areas for improvement. Planned intervention recommended to sustain the current level.

MODERATE

11 – 16 pts

Pollinator in alert situation

Detectable stress in one or more variables. The pollinator species may deteriorate if action is not taken. Active intervention required.

HIGH

6 – 10 pts

Pollinator at significant risk

Consolidated threat with measurable damage to the pollinator population. One or more variables in critical condition. Urgent and coordinated action essential.

EXTREME

5 pts

Pollinator in critical danger

All variables in a state of collapse. The pollinator faces real risk of local or regional extinction. Conservation emergency — immediate intervention required.

4

Integrated Application Example

Uses the same case as the Nahiara Measure to demonstrate combined reading of both indices.

🌺

Flower

Cattleya mossiae

Venezuelan Orchid

SAN·F · 158228
🐝

Main Pollinator

Eulaema cingulata

Euglossine orchid bee

SAN·A · Pollinator
No.VariableAssessmentScoreSignal
1Population HealthDocumented decline of euglossine bees due to tropical forest loss in Venezuela.
3
🟡
2Pollen AvailabilityVariable orchid availability — habitat fragmentation reduces access to floral sources.
3
🟡
3Protection from PesticidesIntensive agrochemical use in agricultural zones adjacent to natural habitats.
2
🟠
4Climatic StabilityIncreasing climate variability in the Llanos and Orinoquía affects reproductive cycles.
3
🟡
5Ecosystem ConnectivityEcological corridors fragmented by deforestation and monoculture expansion.
3
🟡

ACI Result

ACI = 3 + 3 + 2 + 3 + 3 = 14

MODERATE Level — Pollinator in an alert situation. Active intervention required.

Combined NCI + ACI Reading

Nahiara Measure (NCI)

15 / 25

MODERATE — Flower in alert

Araihan Measure (ACI)

14 / 25

MODERATE — Pollinator in alert

Ecological Pair Diagnosis

Both the flower and its pollinator are at MODERATE level with almost identical scores (15 vs 14). The complete ecosystem is on alert — no partial intervention is sufficient. Protecting only the orchid without protecting Eulaema cingulata does not resolve the conservation problem.

5

Integration within the Scientific Ecosystem

The Araihan Measure is the second link in the complete conservation diagnostic chain of the Nahiara Universe.

1

SAN Code

Unique identification

SAN·F (flower) · SAN·A (pollinator) · SAN·P (country)

2

Nahiara Measure (NCI)

Flower species

Disappearance risk of the flower — range 5–25

3

Araihan Measure (ACI)

✦ Current page

Associated pollinator

Disappearance risk of the pollinator — range 5–25

4

Scorfidon Protocol (TI)

Ecosystem / territory

Active physical threats to the habitat — range 9–27

5

PFNO

Species without official decree

Cultural flowers without state recognition

Canonical Document v1.0 · March 2026

Editorial authority: Matías Octavio González (Uno) · Secretary and Creative Director

International Association for the Defence of Flowers · CIF: G72737570